[PYTHON] matplotlib 으로 전단지 만들기

0. 목표 

 - matplotlib 으로 전단지 만들기

1. 실습

 1) library 호출

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 한글폰트
from matplotlib import rc
rc('font', family='AppleGothic')
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
# text 꾸미기
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
import matplotlib.patches as mpatch
from matplotlib.patches import FancyBboxPatch
# image
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
from matplotlib.offsetbox import OffsetImage, AnnotationBbox
# text 바깥라인
import matplotlib.patheffects as PathEffects

 2) 이미지 가져오기

trousers = mpimg.imread('/Users/pbj0812/Desktop/trousers.png')
shirt = mpimg.imread('/Users/pbj0812/Desktop/shirt.png')
skirt = mpimg.imread('/Users/pbj0812/Desktop/skirt.png')
dress = mpimg.imread('/Users/pbj0812/Desktop/dress.png')

 3) 그림 그리기

# 도화지
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.set_size_inches(9, 10)
ax.axis('off')

# 배경 꾸미기
ax.set_xlim(-10, 10)
ax.set_ylim(-10, 10)
ax.fill_between([-10, 10], [10, 10], [-10, -10], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_betweenx([10, 0], [0, 0], [-5, 0], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_betweenx([10, 0], [0, 0], [5, 0], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_betweenx([10, 0], [0, 0], [-1, 0], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_betweenx([10, 0], [0, 0], [1, 0], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_betweenx([-10, 0], [0, 0], [-5, 0], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_betweenx([-10, 0], [0, 0], [5, 0], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_betweenx([-10, 0], [0, 0], [-1, 0], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_betweenx([-10, 0], [0, 0], [1, 0], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_between([-10, 10], [10, -10], [-10, 10], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_between([-10, 10], [5, -5], [-5, 5], color = '#E94E15')
ax.fill_between([-10, 10], [2.5, -2.5], [-2.5, 2.5], color = '#E7141B')
ax.fill_between([-10, 10], [1, -1], [-1, 1], color = '#E94E15')

# 텍스트 꾸미기
font1 = {
      'style' : 'italic',
      'color' :  'k',
      'size' : 150}

font2 = {
      'style' : 'italic',
      'color' :  'b',
      'weight' : 'bold',
      'size' : 100}

txt1 = ax.text(-9, 9, '점포\n정리', verticalalignment='top', fontdict = font1)
txt1.set_path_effects([PathEffects.withStroke(linewidth=4, foreground='w')])
txt1.set_linespacing(1.4)

txt2 = ax.text(4.5, 8.5, '땡\n처\n리', verticalalignment='top', fontdict = font2, bbox=dict(boxstyle='sawtooth', fc="w", ec="y", linewidth = 4))
txt2.set_path_effects([PathEffects.withStroke(linewidth=4, foreground='b')])
txt2.set_linespacing(1.0)

txt3 = ax.text(-9, -9,'명품의류', size=50, color='y')
txt3.set_path_effects([PathEffects.withStroke(linewidth=2, foreground='k')])

txt4 = ax.text(0, -9,'각종메이커', size=50, color='w')
txt4.set_path_effects([PathEffects.withStroke(linewidth=2, foreground='k')])

# 이미지 붙이기
trousers1 = OffsetImage(trousers, zoom = 0.2)
ab = AnnotationBbox(trousers1, (-7, -5.4), frameon = False)
ax.add_artist(ab)

shirt1 = OffsetImage(shirt, zoom = 0.2)
ab = AnnotationBbox(shirt1, (-2, -5.4), frameon = False)
ax.add_artist(ab)

skirt1 = OffsetImage(skirt, zoom = 0.2)
ab = AnnotationBbox(skirt1, (3, -5.4), frameon = False)
ax.add_artist(ab)

dress1 = OffsetImage(dress, zoom = 0.2)
ab = AnnotationBbox(dress1, (7, -5.4), frameon = False)
ax.add_artist(ab)

  - 결과

2. 참고

 - 09. Matplotlib 그래프 영역 채우기

 - matplotlib.text

 - Add border around text with matplotlib

 - Text introduction

 - [파이썬 matplotlib] 그래프 텍스트 정렬하기

 - Matplotlib 텍스트 삽입하기

- Drawing fancy boxes